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B-type natriuretic peptide predicts long-term prognosis in a cohort of critically ill patients

Rui Baptista, Elisabete Jorge, Eduardo Sousa, Jorge Pimentel
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Published Online: Aug 7th 2018 Heart International 2011;6(2):e18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/hi.2011.e18
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Abstract

Overview

B-type natriuretic peptide is an important
prognostic marker in heart failure. However,
there are limited data for its value in non-cardiac
intensive care unit patients, namely
regarding long-term prognosis. We investigated
the long-term prognostic value of BNP in a
cohort of critically ill patients. This was a
prospective and observational study, conducted
in a tertiary university hospital 20-bed
intensive care unit. We included 103 mechanically-
ventilated patients admitted for a noncardiac
primary diagnosis; B-type natriuretic
peptide samples were obtained on admission.
A mean 14 (3-30) month follow up was available
in 96.1% of patients who were discharged
from hospital. Mean age was 60.7±19.0 years
and mean APACHE II score was 16.2±7.2.
APACHE II score and renal dysfunction
increased with rising B-type natriuretic peptide,
with more than 60% of patients having Btype
natriuretic peptide levels of 100 pg/mL or
over; echocardiography-derived left ventricular
ejection fraction was lower in patients with
higher B-type natriuretic peptide (P < 0.001). Long-term survivors had lower median B-type natriuretic peptide values (117.5[2-1668] pg/mL) compared with intensive care unit non-survivors (191.0[5-4945] pg/mL), P<0.001. After adjustment to APACHE II score, B-type natriuretic peptide levels of 300 pg/mL or over were independently associated with long-term mortality (odds-ratio 4.1 [95% CI 1.45-11.5], P=0.008). We conclude that in an unselected cohort of intensive care unit patients, admission B-type natriuretic peptide is frequently elevated, even without clinically apparent acute heart disease, and is a strong independent predictor of long-term mortality.

Keywords

BNP, critical illness, prognosis, mortality.

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Article Information

Correspondence

Rui Baptista Cardiology Department, Coimbra University Hospital and Medical School Praceta Mota Pinto, 3000-001 Coimbra, Portugal. Tel: + 351.918523940. E-mail: ruibaptista@gmail.com

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to the ICU
nursing staff, for substantial help in blood sample
withdrawal and processing.

Received

2011-05-15T00:00:00

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