Cardiovascular Disease
An Introduction to Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs describe a number of conditions affecting the heart and circulation, including coronary heart disease, angina, congenital heart disease, hypertension and stroke. The huge and ever-increasing burden of CVDs on individuals and healthcare systems shows the urgent ongoing need for treatments and preventive measures.
Browse the content below where leading experts discuss the latest data in video interviews and short articles from our conference hub, and browse the selection of peer-reviewed articles from our journal portfolio. If you are looking to learn more about the impact of these developments on patient outcomes, our educational activities are a great resource.
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Large language models, wearables and mobile health technologies are increasingly being explored across cardiovascular research and clinical care. At ESC Congress 2026, Dr Jazmin Aguado-Sierra discussed where these tools could add value, and where questions around reliability remain.
AMUNDSEN showed that immediate initiation of evolocumab after myocardial infarction substantially increased LDL-C goal achievement, but did not significantly reduce death or cardiovascular hospitalization at 1 year. Starting evolocumab immediately after myocardial infarction (MI) more than doubled the proportion of patients ...
Phase III SHASTA-3 and SHASTA-4 results showed substantial and sustained triglyceride reductions with plozasiran, alongside fewer acute pancreatitis events.
Phase III ACACIA-HCM results show significant improvements in symptoms and functional capacity with aficamten in patients with symptomatic non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
The first dedicated ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease recommend kidney function and urine albumin testing in all patients with cardiovascular disease, with an emphasis on identifying CKD early and initiating effective treatment without delay.
Eplontersen did not significantly reduce cardiovascular mortality and recurrent cardiovascular events compared with placebo in the overall CARDIO-TTRansform population, according to late-breaking results presented at ESC Congress 2026 in Munich, Germany.
New heart failure guidelines, practice-changing Hot Line data, artificial intelligence and new evidence in atrial fibrillation and cardiac amyloidosis are among the highlights to look out for on the opening day of ESC Congress 2026.
ESC Congress 2026 begins in Munich on August 28, bringing four days of new cardiovascular research, clinical guidance and discussion. Early data released ahead of the meeting provide a first look at some of the science to come.
Dr Arasi Maran explores practical strategies for integrating lifestyle interventions into the management of complex coronary artery disease, including how to prioritise modifiable risk factors, communicate recommendations effectively and support sustained behaviour change. She also discusses the role of imaging, reliable health information and patient-centred approaches to improving adherence.
Late-breaking clinical research will once again be a major focus at ESC Congress 2026, taking place in Munich, Germany, from August 28–31. This year, a record 59 trials have been selected for presentation across 12 Hot Line sessions, spanning new pharmacological approaches, diagnostic strategies, devices, imaging and digital technologies.
New clinical guidelines, late-breaking trials, artificial intelligence, and an increasing focus on cardiometabolic and precision medicine are set to shape discussions at ESC Congress 2026 in Munich.
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Pasadena, CA) has reported topline results from two phase III trials evaluating plozasiran in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia (sHTG), according to a recent press release.1 Plozasiran, an siRNA therapy directed against apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3) messenger RNA, is already approved as Redemplo for adults with familial chylomicronemia syndrome but remains investigational for the broader sHTG population.
The FDA has granted orphan drug designation to AFTX-201 (Affinia Therapeutics; Waltham, MA), an investigational gene therapy, for the treatment of BAG3-associated dilated cardiomyopathy (BAG3-DCM), according to the company. The designation follows a recent FDA Fast Track designation for the same program.
A new World Heart Federation (WHF) Roadmap proposes a broader, more adaptable model of cardiac rehabilitation designed to support people with cardiovascular disease over the long term.
The FDA has approved enlicitide (LIPFENDRA®; Merck, Rahway, NJ, USA) tablets, 20 mg, as an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in adults with hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), according to a press release from Merck.1 Enlicitide is a novel macrocyclic peptide and the first FDA-approved oral proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor for lowering LDL-C.
A proteomic analysis presented as late-breaking research at ENDO 2026 found that treatment with lorundrostat was associated with reductions in several circulating biomarkers linked to heart failure risk in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
The American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Diabetes Association (ADA) and American Society of Nephrology (ASN) have issued a new joint clinical practice guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation and management of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome.
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